When BMW's gorgeous Z3 roadster rolled
onto the world sports car stage last year, one small but persistent complaint
tarnished its otherwise rave reviews. Dynamite styling, yes. Excellent
ride and handling, check. Top quality--from a brand new factory in South
Carolina--check. Power? Well....
Frankly, we were surprised at this grumbling. The basic Z3, with its
four-cylinder engine, may not have been any faster than a Mazda Miata,
but it was a delight to drive nonetheless and a runaway success in the
showroom.
But if a perceived power shortage was the only thing that held you back
during the Z3's inaugural season, wait no more. As expected, BMW has added
a six-cylinder version to the lineup for 1997--the Z3 2.8--and, also as
expected, it adds serious go-power to this car's long list of enticements.
From a competitive point of view, this development comes none too soon.
Unlike last year, the Z3 faces some very direct and formidable new competitors
in the Mercedes SLK--the 1997 North American Car of the Year--and the Porsche
Boxster.
But with the addition of 51 horsepower, plus a longer list of standard
features and a price that's lower than its Germanic rivals, we think the
2.8 version easily measures up to the challenge.
Although the Z3 is basically unchanged for 1997, the fatter tires and
widened rear track that go with the 2.8 version lend an even more purposeful
look to this car's classic good looks. And with the $1000 optional 17-inch
wheel/tire package--P225/45ZR, P245/40ZR rear--the Z3 2.8 looks as brawny
as a small scale Cobra.
That's serious rubber, prescribed to handle the extra thrust of the
bigger engine, and it adds up to lots of grip and substantially higher
cornering capabilities than the standard Z3, which is no slouch itself.
The essential difference between the basic Z3 1.9 and the 2.8, of course,
lies under its long, sculpted hood. The engine is the same aluminum six
used in the 328i coupe and sedan--twin overhead cams and four valves per
cylinder. An inline six is still the best configuration for quelling primary
vibrations--which is why BMW sticks with this design in an age of V6 engines--and
the 2.8 is an outstanding representative of this time-honored tradition.
It's ultra-smooth at all operating speeds, and it also generates gobs of
torque--203 lb.-ft. at 3950 rpm, 70 lb.-ft. more than the 1.9-liter engine.
That's really more important than horsepower, because torque is the
low-down grunt that most of us drive most of the time, whether we're making
a stoplight launch or a fifth-gear pass on a two-lane highway. The Z3
2.8 is very good at the former--0-to-60 mph takes just over six seconds--and
outstanding at the latter. Rowing up and down in the excellent Getrag five-speed
transmission is part of the driving fun, but the engine's torque band is
so broad that fifth gear can cover a wide range of urban and suburban driving.
The gear ratios for the 2.8 differ substantially from the 1.9, of course,
to match its power characteristics. If you must, a four-speed automatic
is available with either engine for $975. The automatic operates in three
modes--normal, sport, which raises shift points for better acceleration,
and winter, which starts the car off in second gear to enhance the traction
control system (standard) in slippery going.
BMW did a good job of stuffing the 2.8's extra pair of cylinders under
the hood without making a significant change in weight distribution, which
is about 52/48 front/rear, a key element in the Z3's exceptional handling
response. However, the six-cylinder version is a little wider, to accommodate
its extra 2.5 inches of rear track. And as you'd expect, more engine means
more mass--143 pounds, to be precise. There's also a fuel economy price.
The 1.9 is rated 23/31 mpg city/hwy with the standard transmission, while
the 2.8 is 19/27.
More mass and more go requires better stopping power, which the 2.8
supplies with disc brakes all around. They're the same generous diameter
as the 1.9, but the 2.8's front rotors are vented for better fade resistance.
For all its handling precision and quick response, the dynamic trait
that impressed us most about the original Z3 was its ride quality. Like
all of BMW's recent offerings, it managed to blend sports car reflexes
with a supple ride that took the harshness out of small potholes and pavement
patches.
Our Z3 2.8 tester exhibited this same quality, but with a slightly harder
edge. The suspension components are tuned a click or so tighter, and the
whole setup feels a bit firmer underfoot.
But if the 2.8 doesn't smooth out the road quite as well as its milder-mannered
stablemate, it will perform feats on a skidpad, slalom course or winding
road that the 1.9 can't match. It sticks better in hard turns, with a shade
less body roll in quick transitions, and its brakes seem virtually immune
to fade, no matter how hard or how often they're applied. The stopping
power that went with the upgrade wheel/tire package on our test car was
nothing short of raceworthy, even when we found ourselves approaching corners
at an eye-widening pace.
There's no question that the 2.8-liter engine makes this a much more
entertaining sports car. In addition to its extra punch, it even sounds
more authoritative, thanks in part to its dual outlet exhaust system.
If you're not in a big hurry, we still think the basic Z3 1.9 provides
a joyous sports car experience, enhanced by excellent quality and seductive
good looks. But the new 2.8 version definitely nudges that experience into
the realm of fast-forward, and, in our opinion, makes the Z3 one of the
most desirable sports cars on the planet, regardless of price.
Having said that, we must add that the Z3 2.8, Mercedes SLK and Porsche
Boxster all provide different interpretations on the small two-seater theme,
and each has its own set of virtues. With a base price of $36,470, including
destination, the Z3 2.8 starts about $3500 lower than its rivals, but we
still think that if you're shopping in this realm you should drive them
all. Maybe twice.